
The Selfish Gene
Richard Dawkins · 1976
Dawkins reframed evolution from the perspective of the gene (not organism, not species) and coined the word "meme." Even readers who dispute his conclusions about altruism and consciousness find their thinking permanently altered by the gene's-eye view of life. The most important popular science book since Darwin.
Non-Fiction · the Pro canon
The case for it, the case against, and the rest of the canon open with Pro.