
The Pillow Book (Makura no Sōshi)
Sei Shōnagon · 1002
The founding text of the zuihitsu tradition ("following the brush"), notes jotted wherever thought leads. Shōnagon's lists and observations are proto-essays of the first order, predating Montaigne by 600 years. More alive than most things written this century.
Essays · the Pro canon
The case for it, the case against, and the rest of the canon open with Pro.