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Cover of The Years by Annie Ernaux

The Years

Annie Ernaux · 2017

Ernaux invented "impersonal autobiography": a memoir told entirely in the third person that is simultaneously a collective history of postwar France. Her 2022 Nobel and the subsequent global rediscovery of her work made this the essential text. A formal revolution disguised as a memoir.

The case against

The book leans on a dense parade of French brand names, politicians, and songs, and readers without that specific cultural memory report long stretches feeling like a summary of history they'd need to already know. One reviewer says the collective we and impersonal she “left me completely cold”, and another writes it “played out like an old black and white documentary”. A third jokes it comes “Highly recommended to all feminists and French lovers of Trivial Pursuit”, and calls the result “a soulless and joyless march through a life”. More than one reader admits it was hard to feel anything for this novel despite recognizing its ambition, and a sour early joke on the first pages alone soured at least one reader before the collective voice earned any trust.

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