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Cover of The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton

The Age of Innocence

Edith Wharton · 1920

A 1921 Pulitzer Prize winner about the price of choosing the socially acceptable over the emotionally true. Newland Archer's love for Ellen Olenska is a door he never quite opens, and Wharton's genius is making the reader feel how much is lost in that restraint. The final scene is quietly devastating in a way few American novels have matched.

The case against

Once you know the shape of the plot, detractors say, it reads thin: a familiar duty-versus-desire triangle with no real surprises left once the manners are stripped away. Newland Archer himself is the sticking point for these readers, his passivity and self-pity reading as maddening rather than tragic, someone who wastes the people around him through sheer inaction. One reviewer calls the whole enterprise “a celebration of hypocrisy,” and another dismisses it flatly as “a pile of hooey.” The pacing draws real fatigue too, long stretches of dinner parties and balls and unspoken feeling instead of incident, and one reader reports “Huge sigh of relief when I FINALLY finished this.” Skeptics also question whether a novel this narrow in incident deserved the Pulitzer at all, with one asking, “How it took the Pulitzer is beyond me.”

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