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Cover of The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs

The Death and Life of Great American Cities

Jane Jacobs · 1961

Jacobs's 1961 attack on orthodox postwar city planning, built from street-level observation of neighborhoods like Greenwich Village and Boston's North End. She argues that dense, mixed-use, old-plus-new city streets generate the safety and vitality that slum-clearance and tower-in-the-park projects destroy; it became the founding text of modern urbanism.

The case against

Her laboratory was the view from her own front window on Hudson Street, and it shows: anecdote after anecdote, never a controlled number in sight. "The author relies way too much on anecdotal stories of her fictional Mr. Rogers Neighborhood, and not nearly enough on facts," one detractor writes. The city those anecdotes describe (fruit stands, corner butchers, factories a walk away) vanished decades ago, leaving a period piece; even an admirer admits "The observations have stood the test of time, but the writing has not." A reader overseas "wondered if her insights were most applicable to the USA," and inside the USA her own case study betrayed her: the Greenwich Village she held up as the model gentrified into a luxury district her theory never predicted.

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