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Cover of The Outsiders by William Thorndike

The Outsiders

William Thorndike · 2012

Profiles of eight unconventional CEOs who dramatically outperformed the S&P 500 through superior capital allocation: Buffett, Singleton at Teledyne, Malone at TCI, Katharine Graham at the Washington Post, and others. What they shared wasn't industry expertise — it was decentralized operations, rational capital allocation, and total indifference to consensus. The CEO as investor, not operator.

The case against

Every chapter follows the identical formula: acquire, buy back stock when it’s cheap, stay out of the financial press, repeat. One reader tallies the pattern flatly: “Extremely repetitive. Every CEO made strategic acquisitions and bought back stock.” Critics push back on the method itself too: “This 'study' of CEOs has no control group”, nothing accounting for executives who tried the identical playbook and failed. A recurring counter-argument holds that debt did the real work, not allocation skill, and one critic notes flatly that these companies “were levered to the moon.” Some readers object to the ethics-blind framing too, chapters that treat cut worker pay and a stock price kept deliberately depressed as clever rather than costly. Readers running smaller companies say the playbook assumes a CEO already sitting on a large, cash-generative business, not someone building one from scratch.

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