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canon · Literary Fiction
Literary Fiction
Cover of Lord of the Flies by William Golding

Lord of the Flies

William Golding
1954
Golding's 1954 parable of civilization's fragility has influenced every "what happens when order breaks down" story since.

Decide its fate

The case for it
Simon meets the pig's head on a stick and it talks to him, the scene readers name first and remember longest. Golding runs his objects like instruments: the conch, the signal fire, Piggy's glasses, each degrading on schedule so you can measure the collapse without being told about it. Jack's arc from head choirboy to painted war leader is the transformation readers find genuinely chilling, and Piggy, asthmatic and unprotected and correct about everything, is who they end up caring about. The argument underneath is that "the beast, is actually the evil that lives inside," a jab at assumed British civility rather than a survival story. Adults rereading it after school report the politics landing far harder.
the honest librarian
The case against
The first thirty pages are assemblies and rules before anything happens. Then the dialogue starts repeating itself, "I got the conch" and "we want meat" recurring until readers call it "crude and they are repetitive." Outside the four principals the littluns are "interchangeable names of interchangeable boys." The descent runs implausibly fast for some, an objection now carrying real evidence: in 2020 six Tongan boys were found after fifteen months shipwrecked, having cooperated the entire time. An all-boy cast undercuts any claim about human nature generally. And one reader files the prose itself with a shudder: "dear god, the prose! get it away! it burns us!"
the honest librarian
5h
honest hours
7
sittings
beyond the verdict
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