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Cover of The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

The Poisonwood Bible

Barbara Kingsolver · 1998

Kingsolver's 1998 novel follows a Baptist missionary who drags his wife and four daughters into the Belgian Congo on the eve of its independence, then watches his certainties rot in the heat. Told in rotating voices by the five women, it braids domestic catastrophe into the larger crime of Western interference, from Patrice Lumumba's assassination to the long American shadow over Mobutu's Congo. An Oprah's Book Club pick and Pulitzer finalist, it became the book that moved Kingsolver from regional favorite to major American novelist. Its lasting argument is about guilt and reckoning: who pays for what their fathers and their countries did.

The case against

Nathan is “entirely hideous” and nothing besides, a stand-in for colonial and religious arrogance rather than a man, and readers on both sides wish Kingsolver had given him one chapter to hang himself with. The politics arrive pre-decided, “overly preachy, critical, and completely disrespectful to its characters.” Christian readers add that his theology is a garble of Baptist, Catholic and apocryphal pieces no actual Southern Baptist minister would hold. The book also keeps going long after it peaks, “climaxing on page 385 of 543,” and the decades after Kilanga lose the focus the village year had. The daughters philosophise past their ages.

Literary Fiction · the Pro canon

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