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Philosophy
Cover of Being and Nothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre

Being and Nothingness

Jean-Paul Sartre
1943
Existence precedes essence: you are not born with a nature, you create one through choices.

Decide its fate

The case for it
Sartre wrote this fast, in cafés, during a war, and the haste is plain: chapters of technical machinery pile up, the thread slips for stretches, you double back. What lasts is the demand. He takes the oldest alibi going, that you are simply built this way, and shuts every door out of it. Bad faith is his name for the lie you tell yourself about how little choice you had, and watching him lay it out leaves you catching yourself at it afterward. The freedom he insists on frightens rather than consoles. It still stings.
the honest librarian
The case against
Seven hundred pages of phenomenological ontology supporting insights the waiter and the keyhole deliver in five. Sartre denies the unconscious, holds you responsible for everything down to your own emotions, and the ethics promised on the final page never got written. The anecdotes are immortal; the ontology wrapped around them is a slog, and Being-in-itself versus Being-for-itself does a lot of repetitive lifting.
the honest librarian
beyond the verdict
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