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Cover of Zhuangzi by Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi
— 300 BCE —
“
Where the Tao Te Ching reads like scripture, the Zhuangzi reads like jazz.

Decide its fate

The record

  • Time

    An eveningA season

    336 pages, about 7 hours: about the length of a typical book on the shelf.

  • Getting in

    Walk right inSteep climb

    The giant fish Kun transforms into the bird Peng, which needs a vast wind to fly south.

  • What it gives

    Plot and actionIdeas to live by

    In 11 reviews from critics and book blogs, 2 credit the plot and 9 credit the ideas or a change in how they live.

  • One of a kind

    Others do thisNothing else does

    One reviewer finds it more approachable than the Tao Te Ching, and another traces Borges’s The Circular Ruins to its butterfly dream.

The case for it

  • on Confucius and Robber Che

    “As a story-teller he is charming. The account of the visit of the respectable Confucius to the great Robber Che is most vivid and brilliant, and it is impossible not to laugh over the ultimate discomfiture of the sage, the barrenness of whose moral platitudes is ruthlessly exposed by the successful brigand.”

    Oscar Wilde · ‘A Chinese Sage,’ The Speaker, 8 February 1890
  • on cook Ting

    “the story of Lord Wen-hui’s cook Ting, who taught him the natural way of things”

    a book blog
  • on the butterfly dream

    “contains more philosophy than most books manage across three hundred pages”

    a book blog
  • on the first two chapters

    “the giant bird below appears in Chapter 1 and those two chapters are the best”

    a book blog

The case against

  • on the later chapters

    “unlikely to be written by Zhuangzi, as its prose and content offer little”

    a book blog
  • on Ziporyn’s translation

    “this new one is not as well written as Watson’s”

    Anthony Madrid · RHINO Reviews, 2021
  • on Giles’s translation

    “it also entrenched certain misunderstandings that then carried over into translations in other European languages”

    a Substack review
  • on the ambiguous tone

    “we simply have to resort to what amounts to interpretive guesswork to decide one way”

    a book blog

Time is counted from its page count. What it gives counts 11 reviews from critics and book blogs, and Getting in and One of a kind apply written rules to what reviewers report. Quotes were checked on their pages on 29 September 2026. Loved, Disliked and Staying power appear once enough readers here have finished the book.

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