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Cover of Complete Poems by Elizabeth Bishop

Complete Poems

Elizabeth Bishop · 1969

Bishop published only 101 poems in her lifetime and every one is perfect. Her precision (the accuracy of a fish's "iridescent" skin, the exact way a waterspout looks moving across the ocean) is matched by an emotional restraint that makes her grief, when it arrives in "One Art," hit like a hammer. Robert Lowell called her the best poet of their generation. The art of losing.

The case against

Several readers say only One Art actually stuck, calling the rest of the collection uniform on a first pass, and one puts it bluntly: “nothing stands out enough for me to share.” The control that fans admire becomes the complaint here too; readers wanting rougher, more exposed writing say they're “more attracted to failure, or at least rough edges” than to four decades of restraint. Read cover to cover, the poems don't build momentum, and quality varies enough across the decades that one reviewer flags the “inconsistency of the work over time.” The reticence itself frustrates readers who want a stated feeling instead of an inferred one, and at least one reviewer, working through the earliest poems, describes Bishop as “just getting her feet under her.”

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