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Cover of Ossi di Seppia (Cuttlefish Bones) by Eugenio Montale

Ossi di Seppia (Cuttlefish Bones)

Eugenio Montale · 1925

The debut collection of Italy's greatest 20th-century poet (Nobel 1975) and a defining achievement of European modernism. Where Marinetti's Futurism celebrated speed and violence, Montale's Ligurian coast, its rocky coves and blinding light and salt smell, provided the terrain for a poetry of erosion, resistance, and the "negative absolute." His arid, exact language stripped away rhetoric and found what remained.

Poetry · the Pro canon

The case for it, the case against, and the rest of the canon open with Pro.