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Cover of Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus by Ludwig Wittgenstein

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

Ludwig Wittgenstein
1921
Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.

Decide its fate

The case for it
Seven propositions with a decimal tree hanging off them. The whole architecture is visible at once, and readers who draw the outline themselves say that is when it became legible. Barely a hundred pages of actual propositions, no padding, every sentence in its numbered slot. Fans read it as an art object rather than a textbook, “beautiful, austere, and sweeping.” The picture theory clicks and reorganizes how you think meaning works. Then 6.54 calls its own propositions nonsense, a ladder to be kicked away once you have climbed it. Admirers call that the most audacious move anyone has made in philosophy.
the honest librarian
The case against
Without formal logic the middle propositions are a wall of notation, and there are almost no worked examples to hold onto, just states of affairs and the N-operator arriving unanchored. The ending reverses everything, and some readers feel trolled rather than impressed. The tone strikes detractors as “a bloodless and conceited bore,” certain of itself in a way argument is not. Cheap editions misprint the symbols. Wittgenstein spent his later career rejecting this picture, which leaves a new reader unsure what is meant to survive. Ogden or Pears is a decision before you start.
the honest librarian
3h
honest hours
4
sittings
beyond the verdict
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