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Cover of The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

The Grapes of Wrath

John Steinbeck · 1939

The Okies driven off their land, the Dust Bowl, the brutal failure of the American dream for those who cannot afford to dream it. Steinbeck's biblical cadence and intercalary chapters (stepping back from the Joad family) give the novel a scope beyond journalism. It won the Pulitzer in 1940 and remains the greatest American social-protest novel.

The case against

Chapter three is a turtle crossing a road. "I could barely get past a whole chapter about a turtle," one reader admits, and the interchapters keep arriving, standalone essays on land use and economics that stop the Joads cold each time. Steinbeck explains dispossession and supply and demand so often that the book stops trusting anyone to have understood it once, which is why a critic files it as "a well-written piece of propaganda." Several chapters drop quotation marks and readers lose track of who is speaking. "The first half of the book drags terribly," runs the common report, and Al, Ruthie, Connie, and Rose of Sharon stay flat beside Ma and Tom.

Literary Fiction · the Pro canon

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