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Cover of The Trial by Franz Kafka

The Trial

Franz Kafka · 1925

Kafka invented a mode of reality that now bears his name. The nightmare that looks like bureaucracy; the system that condemns without explanation. Every modern anxiety about power, legibility, and being trapped in a process you cannot understand: Kafka got there first, in 1925, writing in German in Prague.

The case against

K. keeps grabbing and kissing women he has just met, "a super weird habit," as one reader puts it, and the women around him exist mainly to complicate his case. Around that runs the machinery: "technicalities about rules, norms, proceedings, pleas, advocates and officials," which reads to many as "a great wall of text." Each chapter reruns the same argument with a new official, so the book circles where it should build, "overflowing with details, dialogues, and digressions that lead nowhere." Kafka never finished it, and the seams are real, chapters breaking off and characters vanishing. "If I don't get it who gets it?" one reader asks, suspecting the legend of the papers Kafka wanted burned does more work than the pages.

Literary Fiction · the Pro canon

The case for it and the rest of the canon open with Pro.

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