
Solaris
Stanisław Lem · 1961
The greatest novel about the absolute impossibility of first contact. Lem's Solaris ocean is alien in the most radical sense: not hostile, not friendly, simply *other*. It demolished SF's anthropocentric assumption that we would understand what we encounter.
Science Fiction & Fantasy · the Pro canon
The case for it, the case against, and the rest of the canon open with Pro.