
Duino Elegies / Sonnets to Orpheus
Rainer Maria Rilke · 1923
The twin summits of German-language modernist poetry. The Elegies grapple with angels, mortality, and "the Open" (existence beyond human consciousness); the Sonnets transform Orpheus into the figure for poetry itself. Written in a two-week creative surge after a decade of silence, the Sonnets emerged simultaneously with the Elegies' completion. Together they constitute the greatest single contribution to European lyric poetry in the 20th century.
Poetry · the Pro canon
The case for it, the case against, and the rest of the canon open with Pro.