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Cover of Prometheus Unbound and Other Poems by Percy Bysshe Shelley

Prometheus Unbound and Other Poems

Percy Bysshe Shelley · 1820

Shelley's visionary masterwork: a lyrical drama in which Prometheus is finally unchained and the tyrannical Jupiter overthrown, leading to a transformed universe. Together with "Ode to the West Wind," "To a Skylark," and "Adonais" (his elegy for Keats), this volume contains his most sustained achievement. His idealism, his belief that poetry genuinely changes the world, remains either naive or heroic depending on the reader.

The case against

Reviewers keep hitting the same word for Shelley's language here, purple, stretches so flowery they say the meaning gets lost, one estimating “flowery and unnecessary 75% of the writing.” The plot itself tips lopsided too. Jupiter's actual overthrow takes only a few pages, while minor nature-spirits get pages of monologue apiece, to the point that “The Moon gets more lines than Jupiter does.” Prometheus and Jupiter read as flat, all-good-versus-all-evil figures without the inner conflict Milton gave Satan. Written as a closet drama never meant for the stage, it's considered basically unperformable, and more than one reader admits having “found it so difficult to concentrate on” the diffuse middle acts.

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