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Cover of Life: A User's Manual by Georges Perec

Life: A User's Manual

Georges Perec · 1978

An entire Paris apartment building, described room by room. Perec constructed the 1978 novel according to an elaborate chess-knight's-tour constraint, and the result is a labyrinthine portrait of 20th-century life in all its obsessions, collections, stories, and failures. The OuLiPo movement's greatest achievement. Le Monde ranked it forty-third.

The case against

Around page 100 the abandonments start, before the interlocking design has paid back the effort it demands. The book “requires a level of concentration like a physics treatise,” one reader warns, which is a strange thing to ask of a novel. Nothing pulls you forward through the “fanatically described rooms,” and readers concede whole inventories can be skipped without loss: “I could see many people just skip whole chapters.” The cataloguing of obscure objects and professions strikes detractors as display rather than necessity, since “Perec is also a bit of a showoff regarding his vast knowledge.” The residents are almost uniformly comfortable and bourgeois. More than one reader finishes having “admired cerebellarly but didn’t appreciate narratively.”

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